Showing posts with label court fees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label court fees. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 November 2011

Section 8 or Section 21 Notice to Evict

A frequently asked question about evicting tenants is whether to use Section 8 notice or Section 21 notice.

As a landlord for 11 years I used to say go with Section 8 for speed especially when dealing with rent arrears. But over recent years these types of evictions have become more frequently defended and can often cost the landlord large solicitor bills. I now recommend Section 21 in every instance.

Last year, I had a tenant who had totally wrecked a lovely five bedroom house. They were also not paying their rent and so for speed of eviction I decided on a Section 8 notice under grounds 8,10 and 11. On the day of the court hearing the tenants turned up with their lawyers who asked for additional time to put a defence together. The judge told them off for not entering a defence at the correct time but still gave them the extra time to put a defence together. A new hearing date was set a couple of months later.

At the next hearing they claimed the wrecked house was my fault. I was able to prove that the house had been in excellent condition when let to them (I had an independent inventory completed at the time of letting) but it was decided that the matter would need to go to trial. The trial set for several months later. I had to pay up front some court costs.( All the while, the tenant was not paying any rent.)  I was looking at legal costs of around £20,000 to go to trial and if I lost the case I would also have had to pay the tenants legal costs which would easily have taken my costs to £40,000 +. The tenant had legal aid to take this matter to court.



At the time of serving Section 8 notice on the tenants, I also served Section 21 notice. I immediately applied for an eviction order under Section 21. As a result of the eviction order I then had a bargining chip to get the tenants to withdraw their action in return for my withdrawing the eviction order thus saving me the costs of going to trial. I was back to stage one with still no rent coming in and I was now out of pocket nearly £3,000 in legal fees.

I then served another Section 21 notice on the tenant and applied for their eviction. It was granted.

Following this experience, I would recommend to any landlord to use Section 21 notice everytime to evict a tenant. Provided it has been served correctly you must be given possession of the property. The judge normally gives possession within 14 days of the order being granted. If a defence is entered the judge can decided to give the tenant extra time of around 28 days to leave the property.

Your can get a solicitor to do the paperwork for you and serve the notice. To save costs and because Solicitors can be slow and don't always get the paperwork right, I tend to do all the work myself.

It should be remember that under Section 21 you do not give a reason for evicting the tenant. You are only applying to the court for an order asking the court to give you back possession of the property.

If you have outstanding rent you can make a claim through MCOL and if payment isn't received you can get a CCJ and apply for attachment of earnings.

A step-by-step guide to evicting tenants under Section 21 is available for £5.99.  Please contact the writer at rknpublishing@uwclub.net.